Viewability rate is the share of served ad impressions that were actually viewable to a user. The distinction matters because a served impression — [[cpm]] is priced per thousand of them — is not the same as a seen one: an ad rendered below the fold, in a background view, or scrolled past instantly was paid for but never had a chance to work.
The industry benchmark is the MRC (Media Rating Council) viewable-impression standard: at least 50% of the ad's pixels in view for at least 1 continuous second for display, or 2 seconds for video. Some buyers demand stricter custom standards (100% of pixels, or longer dwell), so always confirm which definition a viewability figure uses.
Viewability is verified by third-party vendors (Integral Ad Science, DoubleVerify, Oracle MOAT) rather than self-reported by the seller, and sits alongside [[brand-safety]] and ad-fraud checks as part of overall media quality. Strong placements clear 70%+; weak inventory sits well below 50%. For app publishers, [[ad-unit]] placement — ensuring the unit is fully on-screen before an impression counts — is the main lever.